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Feared and simultaneously much more common than we thought, thus is the spontaneous abortion, something reason why the majority of the women we must happen and that, unfortunately, causes many traumas and depressions, due to a feeling of IRRATIONAL fault, since the majority of the times must to genetic defects or other causes that do impossible to be able to blame the mother.

Most important it is knowledge than the spontaneous abortions are NATURAL and NORMAL almost always, until we have not undergone three consecutive ones will not consider something strange or of repetition and probably our doctor at least does not investigate the causes have caused that it. It will realize corresponding the legrado one to help to eliminate the rest and will animate to the woman to remain pregnant again after the spontaneous abortion.

Most important it is knowledge than to do in case of a spontaneous abortion, and, mainly, as they are the risk factors to undergo an abortion, we will diminish therefore them to the maximum.

From here, intention to all the embarrassed women, who many estareís with fear, insurance, and deciros that ahead, that everything will come out well, if it is not now, to the next one!

Although we have commented that is a fundamental factor genetic in the spontaneous abortions, some factors are considered of risk and, in the majority of the cases, avoidable, reason why we recommended the future mothers to take measures on the matter and thus to diminish the risks of having a spontaneous abortion, in any case, this does not guarantee that one cannot be suffered in spite of to have taken all the precautions.

Some of these factors think that they increase the risk of suffering a spontaneous abortion:

Inadequate or deficient feeding.

The tobacco, being active or passive smoker, as far as possible avoids exponerte to loaded atmospheres of smoke.

Insufficiency or imbalance in certain hormones.

Infections in the mother, like for example: rubéola, bacterial vaginosis, Clamidia or another infection transmitted sexually.

Noninfectious problems of health, like for example lupus, congenital cardiac diseases, severe renal diseases, diabetes, or diseases of the thyroid.

Exhibition to great radiation doses.

Drug consumption, which could be detrimental for the fetus.

Situations of stress or forts traumas.

To suffer high fever in the pregnancy.

To have a DIU placed at the time of the conception.

Malformations of uterine the great uterus or are present at of fibromas.

These are some important factors, that it doubts fits that the woman must take care of itself from the moment at which she has intention to remain pregnant woman, thus many of the problems, in the quality of her ovum will even be reduced. He is important that the pair, that contributes half of the genetic load, also is taken care of before the pregnancy, also avoiding tobacco, alcohol. Generally, to take a healthy life, before, during and after the pregnancy

It is written and it said much on the statistics of the spontaneous abortions in the embarrassed women, thinks that 20% of the pregnant women undergo this type of abortion, nevertheless, the statistics could be very many more discharges if those cases were included all in which the woman does not realize of she has undergone which it, in many occasions, confused with a menstrual period more fort of the normal thing, in that case, some specialists consider that she could arrive at 40-50%.

We remember that there are two types of spontaneous abortion, the isolated one and the call appellant, first, as its own name indicates happens of an isolated form and normally due to a genetic failure, the repetitive appellant or, considered thus to the third consecutive abortion, requires of the visit the specialist to evaluate the causes of this, or is genetic of father or mother, or physical type. In any case, the specialist will be able to take the suitable measures to find a solution to her problem and to make a progress adapted in future pregnancies of the woman.

Statistics of the spontaneous abortion and social silence

The spontaneous abortion undergoes a species of “taboo” and obvious he is traumatic for the woman undergoes who it, nevertheless, his statistics, if well they were known by the women, without a doubt would help in the overcoming of this evil drink, with these statistics, practically the 100% of the women it will undergo some spontaneous abortion throughout his life, is something intrinsic to the human nature and not an precise problem by which a woman must feel guilty. For this reason, INTENTION TO ALL THE WOMEN WHO UNDERGONE HABEIS an ABORTION AND DECIROS THAT ARE SURPASSED.

First of all, to go to the specialist before any sign of spontaneous abortion, habitually before an abortion threat will recommend rest for the mother, sexual abstinence and it will be watched his general state, infections, etc, with the purpose of to try to save the pregnancy. In many cases this is sufficient, however, if the threat is producidad by congenital defects that make the fetus nonviable, nothing can become on the part of the specialist.

If finally the abortion were confirmed, is necessary to go to the doctor of immediate form, that will evaluate if the abortion has been complete or not and will evaluate the best form to complete it, normally by means of surgery (legrado). The period since the abortion is known until the legrado one takes place agrees to shorten it to the maximum, by the psychological impact in the mother to take to an embryo or fetus died in its belly.

Pharmacological treatment also exists, but their results are much of those of cirujía and frequently they end up demanding of this.

The effects of a spontaneous abortion usually disappear immediately, returning to the normal menstrual cycle and a normal probability of pregnancy, although a moratorium of one usually is recommended or two cycles before returning to try it

The first person in realizing of which she is going to undergo a spontaneous abortion is the own woman, and, in many occasions, not even will perceive she it, is very frequent to undergo an abortion of this type and not to occur nor counts, especially in the first weeks before even of knowledge that is pregnant.

Either with the confirmed pregnancy, the frequent symptoms of the spontaneous abortion the more are the abdominal pain, as if outside a cólico, or frequently pain also in the lumbar region.

The accompanied vaginal hemorrhage or of pains and the expulsion solid matter or clots by the vagina cannot indicate an abortion. It is important to say that bleedings can be frequent in the women and they do not have so that to indicate an abortion risk. For example, the implantanción of the ovule can produce the call In any case “implantation bleeding”, before any bleeding it agrees to go to the specialist as rapidly as possible and to consult.

Since we have already commented, the spontaneous abortion takes place by natural causes, is very different from the induced abortion.

The most frequent cause of spontaneous abortion is the fetal death produced by genetic or congenital anomalies. He is frequent also that takes place by anomalies of the reproductive tract of the woman. A specialist, in case of repetition of spontaneous abortions, will realize tests to him to verify the possible existence of these anomalies.

Diseases of the mother how the diabetes or nefritis, also by serious traumatisms like traffic accidents. The infectious diseases also can produce or to give rise to a spontaneous abortion, the Toxoplasmosis, AIDS or the hepatitis are some of them.

For this reason, during the pregnancy the cares of the mother are due to carry far, will be realized by the doctor a blood analysis to discard possible diseases, will be seen if it has passed the toxoplasmosis or no, in which case will prohibit a series of foods, etc him…

That it is exactly a spontaneous abortion? in which difference of other types of abortions?

The spontaneous abortion or natural abortion is the loss of an embryo or fetus by causes nonbrought about intentionally, given by the own nature. Unlike the call induced, caused abortion by means of artificial processes.

In order to be able to apply this term, the week considers in which it takes place this, since it is only considered thus when this loss takes place before week 20 of the pregnancy, if the lost one were later, considers premature childbirth.

Types of spontaneous abortion

Retained: When nothing of the embryo is eliminated, fetus nor no other physiological element of the pregnancy.

Incomplete: When only one part is eliminated, but another one is in the mother.

Complete: It is expelled totally.

In both first cases it can be necessary to practice legrado to clean to the mother and to prepare therefore a future and happy pregnancy, is a popular proverb that legrada Woman says “, pregnant woman”.